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英語經典短篇小說

發布時間: 2023-05-31 23:00:12

㈠ 有什麼英語短篇小說推薦

1. 「A Good Man is Hard to Find,」 Flannery O』Connor

Few short stories have stuck with us as much as this one, which is probably O'Connor's most famous work — and with good reason. The Misfit is one of the most alarming serial killers we've ever met, all the more so for his politeness, and the story』s moral is so striking and terrifying that — whether you subscribe to the religious undertones or not — a reader is likely to finish and begin to reexamine their entire existence. Or at least we did, the first time we read it.
《好人難尋》這篇小說是奧康納最為著名的作品,很少有其他短篇小說能像這篇一樣給我們帶來震撼。無論你是否能明了宗教般的潛在含義,看完這篇小說讀者都會開始或是結束對存在的檢視。

2. 「The School,」 Donald Barthelme

This story is very short, but pretty much perfect in every way. Though Barthelme is known for his playful, post modern style, we admire him for his ability to shape a world so clearly from so few words, chosen expertly. Barthelme never over explains, never uses one syllable too many, but effortlessly leads the reader right where he wants her to be. It's funny, it's absurdist, it's sad, it's enormous even in its smallness. It may be this writer』s favorite story of all time. You should read it.
這篇小說很短,但是堪稱完美。巴塞爾姆的優秀就在於他能用精選的極少幾個文字就為我們敘述了一個世界。他很少過多地解釋,就把讀者帶到了他想要你去地方。

3. 「In The Penal Colony,」 Franz Kafka

Kafka called this one his「dirty story,」and thought it imperfect, but it's one of our favorites of his (though we also recommend 「The Hunger Artist」and「A Country Doctor」). It's so obviously a story about writing, in some ultimate way — a machine punishes its victims by writing on them over and over until their bodies give out — but its as if, while the body is the source of every problem in the tale, every weakness, it is also the only place where true knowledge can be translated.
卡夫卡稱自己的這篇小說是一個「很臟的故事」,認為並不完美,但是這個短篇確實我們的最愛之一。在小說中,我們可以體會到,身體是一切問題和弱點的根源,但身體也是唯一能轉化真知的地方。

4. 「Signs and Symbols,」Vladimir Nabokov

Another short one, we revere this story for its ability to turn every tiny detail into a portentous disaster, not to mention the fact that it's penned in Nabokov's effortlessly gorgeous, silvery prose. An old Jewish couple goes to visit their son in the mental hospital, only to be turned away because he has attempted to kill himself. And that's it, really. They go home and look though a photo album, eat some jam. The phonerings. But the whole thing is, perhaps, both a comment on the nature of insanity and the nature of the short story itself, with all its rules and strangeness and banality. And all its symbols, of course.
我們喜歡這篇小說的原因就在於,這個故事有能力把每個細微的細節瞬間變為一場災難,而Nabokov在寫這篇小說用的是輕松華麗水銀瀉地般的散文風格。

5. 「Gooseberries,」 Anton Chekhov

Chekhov's stories are indisputably among the greats, and this one, written rather late, is one of our favorites. Chekhov probes at both the frailty and the worth of humanity, not to mention the natureof life, both for the fortunate and the unfortunate. But like most of Chekhov's stories, there's no clear moral, there's no obvious takeaway. Some men sit around and discuss their thoughts, and we listen, mulling over the subtleties for ourselves.
契科夫的小說無疑是最偉大的作品之一,而這篇是我們的最愛。這篇小說像他的其他小說一樣,沒有清晰的道德標准,我們只是靜靜地看著幾個人圍坐著,討論他們的思想。

6. 「Sea Oak,」 George Saunders

「Sea Oak」 is Saunders's favorite of his own stories, we've heard, so because we find it so hard to choose among them, we've included it here on his own recommendation. Absurdist and satirical, and including at least one zombie shouting at her housemates to get laid, it's a weird one. But it's also concerned with placelessness, with family, with poverty, and like all of Saunders's stories, has a good, thumping heart under all that darkness and fun-poking.

這部小說是桑德斯最為喜愛的一步短篇,這也是我們聽說的。因為我們很難做出選擇,因此就把他自己的推介放在了這里。這部小說充滿了荒誕和諷刺,但是也關心家庭和貧窮等問題。像他的其他小說一樣,在黑暗和取笑中,也暗含著美好和快樂。

7. 「The Ones Who Walk Away From Omelas,」 Ursula K. LeGuin

LeGuin's parabolic tale, which won the Hugo Award for best short story in 1974, is a weird, spacious story about a city that seems to be a utopia — except for its one flaw, the single child that must always be kept in darkness and wretched misery so that the others may all live happily. Most of the citizens eventually accept this, but some do not, and silently leave the city, vanishing into the world around. Strange but pointed, Le Guin is a master of her genre.
勒古這部寓言般的短篇小說獲得過1974年的「雨果獎」,是關於一個類似烏托邦的城市的荒誕又宏大的故事。

8. 「The Veldt,」 Ray Bradbury

This tale, from one of the greatest science fiction writers in history, is deliciously wicked. Though it was written in 1950, this kind of story — of children driven mad by want, of technology turning on its masters — will never get old. Until technology actually turns on us, that is. Then we probably won't want to hear about it.
布萊伯利作為歷史上最富盛名的科幻小說家,這篇小說也是通過精心編寫的。

9. 「The Bear Came Over the Mountain,」 Alice Munro

The undisputed queen of the short story, Alice Munro』s work is stark and often heartbreakingly raw, and this story of memory loss and the aching tenderness of human interaction is no different. Fun fact: this story was adapted into the film 「Away from Her」, starring Julie Christie and Gordon Pinsent.

門羅是毫無爭議的短篇小說女王,她的作品有一種朴實風格,常常帶著心跳般的粗獷,這篇關於喪失記憶以及人類互動中的痛苦和柔弱的小說也不例外。

10. 「The Nose,」 Nikolai Gogol

Gogol might be the oldest writer on this list, but he』s also one of the weirdest — in a good way. Nabokov once wrote, 「In Gogol…the absurd central character belongs to the absurd world around him but, pathetically and tragically, attempts to struggle out of it into the world of humans — and dies in despair.」 What else can an absurd noseless man do, after all?
果戈里應該是這個書單上最久遠的作家了,但是他也是最荒誕的小說家之一。納博科夫曾近這樣寫道:「在果戈里的作品中,荒誕的人物屬於他周圍荒誕的世界,但是卻可憐兮兮且悲慘地要逃離他的世界,最終死於絕望」。

㈡ 英語短篇小說

經典英語短篇小說推薦如下:
1、密西西比河上的馬戲團男孩 The Circus Boys On the M
簡介: 本書是1910-1920出版的一套兒童系列叢書中的一本,講述了兩個男孩離家加入馬戲團的故事。達靈頓先生用大師之筆,向我們描繪了馬戲團生活的真實畫面。...
2、Around the World in Seventy-Two Days
In 1888, Bly suggested to her editor at the New York World that she take a trip around the world, attempting to turn the fictional Around the World in Eighty Days into fact for the first time. A year later, at 9:40 a.m. on November 14, 1889...
3、The Aspern Papers
簡介: With a decaying Venetian villa as a backdrop, an anonymous narrator relates his obsessive quest for the personal documents of a deceased Romantic poet, one Jeffrey Aspern. Led by his mission into increasingly unscrupulous behavior, he is ul...
4、At the Back of the North Wind
There was once a little boy named Diamond and he slept in a low room over a coach house. In fact, his room was just a loft where they kept hay and straw and oats for the horses. Little Diamonds father was a coachman and he had named his boy..

㈢ 經典短篇英文小說

經典短篇小說好多呢!用詞比較簡單,但意義深刻!更重要的是每一篇都短小精悍!(符合你的要求哦)
1.《生火》傑克.倫敦 To Build a Fire (Jack LondonP
2.《厄謝爾府的倒塌》 愛倫.坡
The Fall of the House of Usher (Edgar Allan Poe)
3.《項鏈》莫泊桑 The Necklace (Guy de Maupassant)
4.《警察與贊美詩》歐.亨利 The Cop and the Anthem
(O Henry)
5.《麥琪的禮物》歐.亨利 Magi's gift (O Henry)
6.《最後一片藤葉》歐.亨利 The Last Leaf (O Henry)
7.《加利維拉縣有名的跳蛙》馬克.吐溫 The Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras County
(Mark Twain)
8.《人生的五種恩賜》馬克.吐溫
The Five Boons of Life (Mark Twain)
9.《三生客》 托馬斯.哈代 The Three Strangers
(Thomas Hardy)
10.《敞開的落地窗》薩基 The Open Window (Saki)
11.《末代佳人》菲茨傑拉德 The Last of the Belles
(F.S.Fitzgerald)
12.《手》舍伍德.安德森 Hands
13.《伊芙琳》詹姆斯.喬伊斯 Eveline
14.《教長的黑色面紗》納撒尼爾.霍桑

㈣ 英語短篇小故事帶翻譯簡單【10篇】

【 #能力訓練# 導語】英語是世界上通用的語言,而英語的學習是很枯燥的,想要學好英語不妨先從閱讀英語故事開始。從英文故事中學習,提高英文水平。從故事中學習,學到人生的哲理。下面是 分享的凳肢英語短篇小故事帶翻譯簡單【10篇】。歡迎閱讀參考!

1.英語短篇小故事帶翻譯簡單

A wolf was almost dead with hunger. A house-dog saw him, and asked, "Friend, your irregular life will soon ruin you.

"Why don't you work steadily as I do, and get your food regularly?"

"I would have no objection," said the wolf, "if I could only get a place." "I will help you," said the dog. "Come with me to my master, and you shall share my work."

So the wolf and the dog went to the town together.On the way the wolf saw that there was no hair around the dog's neck.He felt quite surprised, and asked him why it was like that?

"Oh, it is nothing," said the dog. "Every night my master puts a collar around my neck and chains me up. You will soon get used to it."

"Is that the only reason?" said the wolf. "Then good-bye to you, my friend. I would rather be free."

翻譯:

一隻狼快要餓死了,一隻狗看見後問他:「你現在的無規律的生活一定會毀掉你,為什麼不像我一樣穩定地幹活並有規律地獲得食物呢?」

狼說:「如果我有個地方住,我沒有意見。」狗回答說:「跟塵余我到主人那裡去,我們一棗兄世起工作。」於是狼和狗一起回到了村子。

在路上,狼注意到狗的脖子上有一圈沒有毛,他很奇怪地問為什麼會那樣。

「噢,沒有什麼,」狗說,「我的主人每天晚上都用一條鐵鏈子拴住我,你很快就會習慣的。」「就是因為這個原因嗎?」狼說道,「那麼,再見了,我的朋友,我寧願選擇自由。」

寓意: 自由比安樂更重要。

2.英語短篇小故事帶翻譯簡單

When a lion was asleep, a little mouse began running up and down beside him. This soon wakened the lion. He was very angry, and caught the mouse in his paws.

"Forgive me, please." cried the little mouse. "I may be able to help you someday." The lion was tickled at these words.

He thought, "How could this little mouse help me?" However he lifted up his paws and let him go.

A few days later, the lion was caught in a trap.

The hunters wanted to take him alive to the king, so they tied him to a tree, and went away to look for a wagon.

Just then the little mouse passed by, and saw the sad lion.

He went up to him, and soon gnawed away the ropes. "Was I not right?" asked the little mouse.

獅子與報恩的老鼠

獅子睡著了,有隻老鼠在他的周圍爬上爬下,很快吵醒了獅子,獅子很生氣,一把抓住了老鼠。

「饒了我吧,」老鼠請求說,「也許有一天我能幫上你的忙呢。」獅子覺得很好笑,他想:「這只小老鼠怎麼能幫上我的忙?」但他還是抬起爪子放他走了。

不久,獅子被陷阱困住了。獵人們想將活獅子獻給國王,就把他捆在一棵大樹上,然後去找馬車。

這時,老鼠路過這里,看到了絕望中的獅子。他走過去,很快啃斷了繩索,說:「我雖小,可是我也能幫上你的忙。」

寓意: 有些朋友也許平時看似微不足道,但卻有可能在我們身處困境的時候提供巨大的幫助。

3.英語短篇小故事帶翻譯簡單

an old woman had a cat. the cat was very old; she could not run quickly, and she could not bite, because she was so old. one day the old cat saw a mouse; she jumped and caught the mouse. but she could not bite it; so the mouse got out of her mouth and ran away, because the cat could not bite it.

then the old woman became very angry because the cat had not killed the mouse. she began to hit the cat. the cat said, "do not hit your old servant. i have worked for you for many years, and i would work for you still, but i am too old. do not be unkind to the old, but remember what good work the old did when they were young."

翻譯

一位老婦有隻貓,這只貓很老,它跑不快了,也咬不了東西,因為它年紀太大了。一天,老貓發現一隻老鼠,它跳過去抓這只老鼠,然而,它咬不住這只老鼠。因此,老鼠從它的嘴邊溜掉了,因為老貓咬不了它。

於是,老婦很生氣,因為老貓沒有把老鼠咬死。她開始打這只貓,貓說:「不要打你的老僕人,我已經為你服務了很多年,而且還願意為你效勞,但是,我實在太老了,對年紀大的不要這么無情,要記住老年人在年青時所做過的有益的事情。」

4.英語短篇小故事帶翻譯簡單

A wild ass1 saw a pack-ass jogging along under a heavy load, and taunted2 him with the condition of slavery in which he lived, in these words: "What a vile3 lot is yours compared with mine! I am free as the air, and never do a stoke of work; and, as for fodder4, I have only to go to the hills and there I find far more than enough for my needs. But you! You depend on your master for food, and he makes you carry heavy loads every day and beats you unmercifully." At that moment a lion appeared on the scene, and made no attempt to molest5 the pack-ass owing to the presence of the driver, but he fell upon the wild ass, who had no one to protect him, and without more ado made a meal of him.

It is no use being your own master unless you can stand up for yourself.

一頭野驢看到一頭家驢背負這沉重的貨物一路小跑,便譏諷他過著奴隸般的生活:「和我相比,你過得多麼卑微呀!我自由自在地享受著大自然,從不下苦力,說道食物,我只需要跑到山上去,就能發現大量吃的東西。再看看你!只能依靠主人施捨吃點,他不僅每天都讓你馱重物,還無情地鞭打你。」這時,一隻獅子出現在他們的視野中,由於驢夫的出現,獅子沒有騷擾家驢,直接撲向了沒有保護者的野驢,立即吃掉了野驢。

除非能照顧好自己,否則做自己的主人一點用也沒有。

5.英語短篇小故事帶翻譯簡單

A singing-bird was confined1 in a cage which hung outside a window, and had a way of singing at night when all other birds were asleep. One night a bat came and clung2 to the bars of the cage, and asked the bird why she was silent by day and sang only at night. "I have a very good reason for doing so," said the bird: "it was once when I was singing in the daytime that a fowler was attracted by my voice, and set his nets for me and caught me. Since then I have never sung except by night." But the bat replied, "It is no use your doing that now when you are a prisoner. If only you had done so before you were caught, you might still have been free."

Precautions3 are useless after the event.

一隻畫眉鳥被囚禁在窗外掛著的一個籠子里,當其他鳥兒都酣睡時,她卻在夜裡唱歌。有一個夜晚,蝙蝠飛過來,抓住鳥籠的.柵欄,問她為什麼白天默默無聲,卻在夜裡放聲歌唱。小鳥回答說:「我這樣做是有道理的,曾經有一次,當我在白天唱歌時,一個捕鳥人被我的歌聲吸引,就用鳥籠子捉住了我。從此我只在夜裡歌唱。」可是,蝙蝠卻說:「你現在這樣做根本沒用了,因為你已經成為階下囚。若是在被捉住之前這樣做就好了,那樣或許你依然是自由之身!」

待事情發生之後再預防,為時已晚。

6.英語短篇小故事帶翻譯簡單

Long ago,there was a big cat in the house. He caught many mice while they were stealingfood.

One day the mice had a meetingto talk about the way to deal with their common enemy. Some said this,, andsome said that.

At last a young mouse gotup, and said that he had a good idea.

"We could tie a bellaround the neck of the cat. Then when he comes near, we can hear the sound ofthe bell, and run away."

Everyone approved of thisproposal, but an old wise mouse got up and said, "That is all very well,but who will tie the bell to the cat?" The mice looked at each other, butnobody spoke.

從前,一所房子裡面有一隻大貓,他抓住了很多偷東西的老鼠。

一天,老鼠在一起開會商量如何對付他們奇特的敵人。會上大家各有各的主張,最後,一隻小老鼠站出來說他有一個好主意。

「咱們可能在貓的脖子上綁一個鈴鐺,那麼如果他來到附近,咱們聽到鈴聲就能夠立即逃跑。」

大家都同意這個主意,這時一隻聰明的老耗子站出來說:「這確切是個絕妙的主意,然而誰來給貓的脖子上綁鈴鐺呢?」老鼠們面面相覷,誰也不談話。

寓意:有些事件說起來容易,做起來卻很難。

7.英語短篇小故事帶翻譯簡單

Father had a family of sons who were perpetually quarrelling among themselves. When he failed to heal their disputes by his exhortations, he determined to give them a practical illustration of the evils of disunion; and for this purpose he one day told them to bring him a bundle of sticks. When they had done so, he placed the faggot into the hands of each of them in succession, and ordered them to break it in pieces. They each tried with all their strength, and were not able to do it.

He next unclosed the faggot, and took the sticks separately, one by one, and again put them into their hands, on which they broke them easily. He then addressed them in these words: 「My sons, if you are of one mind, and unite to assist each other, you will be as this faggot, uninjured by all the attempts of your enemies; but if you are divided among yourselves, you will be broken as easily as these sticks.」

一位父親有幾個孩子,這些孩子時常發生口角。他絲毫沒有辦法來勸阻他們,只好讓他們看看不合群所帶來害處的例子。為了達到這個目的,有一天他叫他們替他拿一捆細柴來。當他們把柴帶來時,他便先後地將那捆柴放在每一個孩子的手中,吩咐他們弄斷這捆柴。他們一個個盡力去試,總是不能成功。

然後他解開那捆柴,一根根地放在他們手裡,如此一來,他們便毫不費力地折斷了。於是他就告訴他們說:「孩子們!如果你們大家團結一致,互相幫助,你們就像這捆柴一樣,不能被你們的敵人折斷;但如果你們自行分 裂,你們就將和這些散柴一般,不堪一折了。」

8.英語短篇小故事帶翻譯簡單

A self-important lion in the jungle tried to make his mastery clear to all.

He was so confident that he paid no attention to the smaller animals and went right up to a bear. He asked the bear, "Who is the king of the jungle?" The bear replied, "Of course you are."

Then the lion asked a tiger the same question. The tiger replied with some reluctance1, "Of course you are." And then he went to ask an elephant. But the elephant would not allow the lion to do so. He suddenly took hold of the lion with his long nose and bounced2 the lion against a tree, leaving him bleeding3 and badly shaken up.

When the lion finally got up, he blamed the elephant and said: "Even if you couldn't answer my question, it's not necessary for you to act so rough4."

熱帶叢林里的一個妄自菲薄的獅子試圖使所有的動物都明白它的統治地位。

它非常自信,對較小的動物不屑一顧,而是直接去問一隻黑熊:「誰是叢林里的大王呀?」 黑熊回答說:「當然是你呀。」

於是它又去問一個老虎同樣的問題。老虎有點勉強地回答說:「當然是你呀!」然後他又去問一頭大象。可是大象不買它的賬,突然用它的長鼻子把獅子抓起來向一棵樹扔過去,讓它鮮血淋漓和渾身發抖。

獅子終於爬起來時,它責怪大象說:「即使你回答不了我的問題,也用不著這么粗魯嘛。」

9.英語短篇小故事帶翻譯簡單

A Fine Match

One day a lady saw a mouse running across her kitchen floor. She was very afraid of mouse, so she ran out of the house, got into a bus and went to the shops. There she bought a mousetrap. The shopkeeper said to her, "Put some cheese in it and you will soon catch that mouse."

The lady went home with her mousetrap, but when she looked in her cupboard, she could not find any cheese in it. She did not want to go back to the shop, because it was very late, so she cut a picture of some cheese out of a magazine and put that in the trap.

Surprisingly, the picture of the cheese was quite successful! When the lady came down to the kitchen the next morning she found a picture of a mouse in the trap beside the picture of the cheese!

勢均力敵

有一天某位女士看到一隻老鼠在自家的廚房地板上竄過。她很害怕老鼠,所以她沖出屋子,搭上了公共汽車直奔商店。在那兒,她買了一隻老鼠夾。店主告訴她:「放點乳酪在裡面,很快你就會逮住那隻老鼠的。」

這位女士帶著鼠夾回到家裡,但她沒有在碗櫥里找到乳酪。她不想再回到商店裡去,因為已經很晚了。於是,她就從一份雜志中剪下一幅乳酪的圖片放進了夾子。

令人稱奇的是,這畫有乳酪的圖片竟然奏效了!第二天早上,這位女士下樓到廚房時,發現鼠夾里乳酪圖片旁有一張畫有老鼠的圖片!

10.英語短篇小故事帶翻譯簡單

naughty Monkey

It』s very hot. An old man is asleep on the chair. A fly comes and sits on the end of the man』s nose. The old man has a naughty monkey. He chases the fly. The fly comes back again and sits on the old man』s nose again. The monkey chases it away again and again. This happens five or six times. The monkey is very angry. He jumps up, runs to the garden and picks up a large stone. When the fly sits on the old man』s nose again, the monkey hits it hard with the stone. He kills the fly and breaks the old man』s nose.

調皮的猴子

天氣很熱。一位老人在椅子上睡著了。 一隻蒼蠅飛來落在老人的鼻子上。 老人有一隻頑皮的猴子。猴子在追打蒼蠅。 蒼蠅再次飛落在老人的鼻子上,猴子一再追打蒼蠅。 這樣往返了五六次,猴子很生氣。 他跳著跑到花園,撿起一塊大石頭。 當蒼蠅再次落在老人的鼻子上時,猴子用石頭擊中老人的鼻子上的蒼蠅。他砸死了蒼蠅也打破了老人的鼻子。

㈤ 高中英語短篇小說求推薦

要是想讀名著的話,牛津書蟲系列比較適合英語學習,是名著的簡化版本,容易理解,也能廣泛涉獵。都是雙語的。
以下是書目,可以挑些合適的來讀:
第四級:1500生詞量,適合初三學生
上冊5本:
1、《巴斯克維爾獵犬》
2、《不平靜的墳墓》
3、《三怪客泛舟記》
4、《三十九級台階》
5、《小婦人》
下冊6本:
1、《黑駿馬》
2、《織工馬南》
3、《雙城記》
4、《格列佛游記》
5、《金銀島》
6、《化身博士》

第五級:2000生詞量,適合高一學生,共4本。
1、《遠大前程》
2、《大衛•科波菲爾》
3、《呼嘯山莊》
4、《遠離塵囂》

第六級:2300生詞量,適合高二、高三學生,共4本
1、《簡•愛》
2、《霧都孤兒》
3、《傲慢與偏見》
4、《苔絲》

如果讀原著小說,莫泊桑 歐亨利 契科夫 的都挺好,但是有生僻詞。

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